Tải FREE sách Practice Makes Perfect English Conversation PDF

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Tải FREE sách Practice Makes Perfect English Conversation PDF

CÁCH NHẬN DIỆN TỪ LOẠI

1. Danh từ

Danh từ thường có các đuôi sau:

Đuôi	Ví dụ
-tion	solution
-sion	dimension
-e	departure
-ity	information
-ness	happiness
-ce	importance
-th	length
-ment	development
-er / -or	teacher / director
-ist	specialist
-ian	musician
-ess	actress

2. Tính từ

Tính từ thường có các đuôi sau:

Đuôi	Ví dụ
-ive	attractive
-ous	dangerous
-ent	different
-able / -ible	imaginable / possible
-al	personal
-ed	interested
-ing	interesting
-ful	careful
-less	careless
-ic	economic

3. Trạng từ

Trạng từ thường kết thúc bằng **–ly**

Ví dụ:
carefully, beautifully, interestingly.

4. Động từ

Động từ thường có các đuôi sau:

Đuôi	Ví dụ
-ate	concentrate
-ise / -ize	organise / organize
-en	widen
-fy	beautify

NHỮNG ĐIỂM CƠ BẢN ĐỂ NẮM VỮNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Để nắm được chủ đề này, ta có thể triển khai như sau:

1. Mở bài theo dạng chủ đề

Đây là cách viết một mở bài đơn giản. Từ khóa cần nhớ là about hoặc relates to hoặc linked to.

Ví dụ:
This subject is about…
This subject relates to…
This subject is linked to…

Các chủ đề hay ra trong bài:

Education (giáo dục)
Travel (du lịch)
Family/ Community (gia đình/ cộng đồng)
Friendship/ Relationship (tình bạn/ mối quan hệ)
Global warming (nóng lên toàn cầu)
Environment (môi trường)
Crime/ Punishment (tội phạm/ trừng phạt)
Technology (công nghệ)
The media (truyền thông)
Health (sức khỏe)
Business (kinh doanh)
The government (chính phủ)
Food (thức ăn)
The environment (môi trường)
Sport (thể thao)
Art/ Music (nghệ thuật/ âm nhạc)
Money (tiền bạc)

Mở bài theo dạng chủ đề:

Ví dụ:
This subject is about health and in my opinion it is very important.

DẠNG MỞ BÀI THỨ HAI – CHUYÊN SÂU

Khi đi thi task 2, loại mở bài tập trung vào chủ đề là bắt buộc. Vì khi đó mở bài rất đơn giản.

Cách mở bài là: Tập trung vào chủ đề + paraphrase đề + nêu ý kiến.

5 CÔNG THỨC VIẾT MỞ BÀI CHÍNH XÁC CHO MỌI DẠNG ĐỀ

Dưới đây là 5 dạng phổ biến nhất trong IELTS Writing Task 2, kèm công thức rõ ràng và ví dụ.

1. Dạng Opinion – Agree/ Disagree

Đề bài:
Many scientists think that computers will soon become more intelligent than humans. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Phân tích nhanh trước khi viết:

Paraphrase:
Many scientists believe → many researchers believe
computers will become more intelligent → computers may soon be smarter than humans
Opinion:
Giả sử bạn đồng ý → dùng cấu trúc I agree that…

Mở bài mẫu:

Many researchers believe computers may soon be smarter than humans and in my opinion, I agree that this will happen in the future.

2. Dạng Discuss Both Views & Give Your Opinion

Đề bài:
Some people think children should start school at a very early age while others believe they should go later. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

Paraphrase:

Some people think → many feel
start school at a very early age → begin studying early
should go later → start education later

Mở bài mẫu:

Many feel children should begin studying early while others think they ought to start their education later. In my opinion, both sides have good points but starting later is better for most children.

3. Dạng Problem – Solutions

Đề bài:
Traffic congestion is becoming a major problem in many cities. What are the causes and what can be done to solve this problem?

Paraphrase:

major problem → serious issue
traffic congestion → heavy traffic
what are the causes → the reasons behind this
what can be done → how it can be addressed

Mở bài mẫu:

Heavy traffic is becoming a serious issue in many cities these days and this essay will look at the reasons behind this and how it can be addressed.

4. Dạng Advantages – Disadvantages

Đề bài:
More people today prefer to communicate online rather than in person. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Paraphrase:

communicate online → use the internet to communicate
in person → face-to-face
advantages outweigh the disadvantages → has both positives and negatives

Mở bài mẫu:

Many people today use the internet to communicate instead of speaking face-to-face and this has both positives and negatives. In my opinion, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

5. Dạng Two-part Question

Đề bài:
Why do people enjoy dangerous sports? Is this a positive or negative development?

Paraphrase:

dangerous sports → risky activities
positive or negative development → good or bad trend

Mở bài mẫu:

Many people today enjoy risky activities for various reasons and this essay will look at why this is happening and whether it is a good or bad trend.

1. Do you think people nowadays socialize differently compared to the past?

Sample answer:
Yes, I think socializing has changed a lot. In the past, people met face-to-face more frequently, and most interactions happened within small local communities. Nowadays, technology plays a big role. Many people communicate through social media, messaging apps, and online platforms. This makes communication faster and more convenient, but sometimes it feels less personal.

2. Is it important to make a good first impression when meeting someone new?

Sample answer:
Absolutely. A first impression can strongly influence how someone perceives you afterward. Even though it is possible to change someone’s opinion over time, it is still easier when you start with a positive impression. Being polite, confident, and friendly helps create a good foundation for future interactions.

3. Why do some people find it difficult to introduce themselves to others?

Sample answer:
Some people feel shy or nervous, especially in unfamiliar environments. They might worry about being judged or saying something awkward. Others may lack confidence in their communication skills or simply feel uncomfortable around strangers. Practice and exposure usually make it easier over time.

4. Do you think it’s easier to meet new people now than in the past?

Sample answer:
In some ways, yes. Technology allows us to meet people through social media, online communities, and dating apps. Traveling is also more accessible, so people interact with different cultures more often. However, some people argue that modern communication feels more superficial, and building deep relationships can still be difficult.

5. What skills are important for communicating well with others?

Sample answer:
I think the most important skills are listening actively, speaking clearly, and showing genuine interest in the other person. Being polite and respectful also helps. Additionally, understanding cultural differences can prevent misunderstandings, especially in international situations.