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Hình 1 (Trang bìa)
ZIM School of English and Test Preparation
IELTS
Writing Task 2 Samples
[Cause & Solution]
Hình 2 (Trang 1)
ZIM School of English and Test Preparation
Tổng hợp bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Cause & Solution
Topic 1: The environment ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2
Topic 2: Skills vs. Knowledge for Business ………………………………………………………………….. 6
Topic 3: Museum ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10
Topic 4: City life ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14
Topic 5: Environment ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 18
Topic 6: Culture and Education ……………………………………………………………………………………… 22
Topic 7: Sugar-based drinks ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 26
Topic 8: Transportation ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 30
Topic 9: Food ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 35
Topic 10: Family …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 39
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Hình 3 (Trang 3)
ZIM School of English and Test Preparation
Nowadays, people have little awareness of the importance of the natural world. What are the reasons and how can people learn more about the natural world? (Đề thi ngày 06/04/2019)
Bài mẫu
These days, many people do not fully comprehend how absolutely important nature is for the existence of human beings. This essay will discuss some reasons why people do not understand its importance, and some ways they can learn more about it.
In modern societies, most people have a severe lack of understanding when it comes to the role that nature plays in their lives, and this can be attributed to a number of reasons⁽¹⁾. Firstly, most modern cities these days are nothing more than concrete jungles, devoid of any significant amount of nature. As a consequence, people are not close to nature and therefore do not appreciate or understand its significance. Kids these days spend their free time playing computer games or staring at a smartphone or TV screen, while adults are endlessly working or pursuing other leisure activities, which tends to disconnect them from the natural world⁽²⁾. Another possible reason for this lack of understanding may be that it is not taught in schools. For example, biology is not one of the subjects that holds great importance in most schools these days.
However, there are various solutions to this problem. Firstly, cities need to become greener. Local governments need to incorporate larger
(Khung từ vựng bên phải):
- The existence of human beings: sự tồn tại của loài người
- A severe lack of understanding: sự thiếu hiểu biết trầm trọng
- The role that nature plays in their lives: vai trò của thiên nhiên trong cuộc sống của họ
- Nothing more than concrete jungles: không có gì hơn ngoài bê tông cốt thép
- Devoid of any: không có bất kì
- Staring at a smartphone or TV screen: nhìn chằm chằm vào điện thoại hay TV
- Disconnect them from the natural world: ngăn cách họ khỏi thiên nhiên
- Incorporate larger green spaces: tập hợp những không gian xanh lớn hơn
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Hình 4 (Trang 4)
ZIM School of English and Test Preparation
green spaces into cities so that people are encouraged to spend more time in nature on a daily basis. The streets must be lined with trees, and there must be large parks in every single neighbourhood. Furthermore, there must be large communal spaces where people can learn about gardening and growing food. In addition, and most importantly, children need to be taught about the importance of nature in school. Such subjects need to be a compulsory part of every child’s education in order to ensure that future generations are well aware of the importance of nature and how to live in harmony with it⁽³⁾.
In conclusion, being close to nature and learning about it in school or elsewhere is of vital importance to future generations. Without a deep understanding and appreciation of nature the human race will face catastrophic consequences.
Cấu trúc câu
Câu (1): Most people have a severe lack of understanding when it comes to the role that nature plays in their lives, and this can be attributed to a number of reasons.
- Cấu trúc cần lưu ý:
“When it comes to the role that nature plays in their lives” là một cụm trạng từ, với cấu trúc “When it comes to” là khi nói đến, khi xét đến.
Cấu trúc “This can be attributed to” mang nghĩa: điều này có thể bị quy cho.
(Khung từ vựng bên phải):
- Large communal spaces: không gian chung rộng hơn
- A compulsory part of every child’s education: phần bắt buộc trong giáo dục của mỗi trẻ em
- Live in harmony with it: sống hài hòa với nó
- A deep understanding and appreciation: sự hiểu biết và trân trọng sâu sắc
- The human race: loài người
- Catastrophic consequences: thảm họa tồi tệ
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Hình 5 (Trang 5)
ZIM School of English and Test Preparation
Câu (2): Kids these days spend their free time playing computer games or staring at a smartphone or TV screen, while adults are endlessly working or pursuing other leisure activities, which tends to disconnect them from the natural world.
- Cấu trúc cần lưu ý:
Mệnh đề quan hệ “which tends to disconnect them from the natural world” mang nghĩa: làm họ xa cách hơn với thiên nhiên, được sử dụng để bổ sung ý nghĩa cho “other leisure activities” (những hoạt động giải trí khác).
“Spend one’s free time doing something” mang nghĩa dành thời gian làm gì.
“To pursue something” có nghĩa là theo đuổi một cái gì đó.
Từ nối “While” được sử dụng để tạo thành câu ghép, nối hai mệnh đề với nhau, mang nghĩa trong khi điều này xảy ra thì điều kia xảy ra.
Câu (3): Such subjects need to be a compulsory part of every child’s education in order to ensure that future generations are well aware of the importance of nature and how to live in harmony with it.
- Cấu trúc cần lưu ý:
Từ “Such” được đặt trước từ “subject” để nhấn mạnh: những môn học đó chứ không phải một môn học bất kì nào đó.
“in order to” được dùng để nhấn mạnh vào mục đích của hạnh động, để làm gì đó.
“to be well aware of” mang nghĩa hiểu rõ về vấn đề gì đó.
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Hình 6 (Trang 7)
ZIM School of English and Test Preparation
Many employers find that their new employees lack sufficient interpersonal skills such as lack of ability to work with colleagues as a team.
What are the causes? Can you suggest some possible solutions? (Đề thi ngày 11/05/2019)
Bài mẫu
Some employers nowadays are observing that their newly-hired staff lack fundamental interpersonal skills, such as teamwork. This problem results from a number of cause to which several solutions will be proposed in this essay.
First, the lack of interpersonal skills in new employees is attributable to the nature of their previous workplace. In many companies, employees are divided into departments and work in small separate spaces or cubicles, in which each member is assigned particular tasks unrelated to their colleagues⁽¹⁾. Opportunities to share experience or exchange work-related subjects therefore rarely arise and teamwork skills cannot be developed. A lack of proper training during time at university could be another cause. Tertiary education nowadays seems to place more emphasis on training students to excel in their major through theoretical subjects rather than equipping them with fundamental soft skills⁽²⁾. Many fresh graduates as a result are unable to collaborate effectively with their co-workers once entering the workforce despite having extensive expertise.
(Khung từ vựng bên phải):
- Newly-hired staff: nhân viên mới được nhận làm việc
- Be attributable to: được quy cho (nguyên nhân)
- Work in small separate spaces or cubicles: làm việc trong những không gian nhỏ hoặc những phòng được ngăn cách
- Is assigned particular tasks: được giao những công việc nhất định
- Place more emphasis on: chú trọng vào thứ gì đó hơn
- Entering the workforce: gia nhập lực lượng lao động
- Extensive expertise: chuyên môn sâu rộng
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Hình 7 (Trang 8)
ZIM School of English and Test Preparation
There are some solutions that can be implemented by companies and universities to address the problem. For instance, companies need to alter the way in which their employees work in order to create more opportunities for colleague interaction. Instead of working individually, projects could be more teamwork-orientated. Also, the grading criteria currently applied at university need to be changed to incorporate more soft skill training. Apart from compulsory major-related subjects, students should also be engaged in workshops or subjects specializing in job-related skills. All of these subjects will count towards students’ overall GPA when they gradate to ensure they are well-equipped with appropriate workplace skills.
In conclusion, a lack of basic interpersonal skills in new employees stems from businesses’ workplace practices and the educational system, and there are a number of feasible solutions to tackle this issue.
Cấu trúc câu
Câu (1): Most people have a severe lack of understanding when it comes to the role that nature plays in their lives, and this can be attributed to a number of reasons.
- Cấu trúc cần lưu ý:
“When it comes to the role that nature plays in their lives” là một cụm trạng từ, với cấu trúc “When it comes to” là khi nói đến, khi xét đến.
Cấu trúc “This can be attributed to” mang nghĩa: điều này có thể bị quy cho.
(Khung từ vựng bên phải):
- Colleague interaction: sự tương tác giữa đồng nghiệp
- Projects could be more teamwork-orientated: những dự án có thể được định hướng làm việc theo nhóm
- Count towards: được tính vào
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Hình 8 (Trang 9)
ZIM School of English and Test Preparation
Câu (2): Kids these days spend their free time playing computer games or staring at a smartphone or TV screen, while adults are endlessly working or pursuing other leisure activities, which tends to disconnect them from the natural world.
- Cấu trúc cần lưu ý:
Mệnh đề quan hệ “which tends to disconnect them from the natural world” mang nghĩa: làm họ xa cách hơn với thiên nhiên, được sử dụng để bổ sung ý nghĩa cho “other leisure activities” (những hoạt động giải trí khác).
“Spend one’s free time doing something” mang nghĩa dành thời gian làm gì.
“To pursue something” có nghĩa là theo đuổi một cái gì đó.
Từ nối “While” được sử dụng để tạo thành câu ghép, nối hai mệnh đề với nhau, mang nghĩa trong khi điều này xảy ra thì điều kia xảy ra.
Câu (3): Such subjects need to be a compulsory part of every child’s education in order to ensure that future generations are well aware of the importance of nature and how to live in harmony with it.
- Cấu trúc cần lưu ý:
Từ “Such” được đặt trước từ “subject” để nhấn mạnh: những môn học đó chứ không phải một môn học bất kì nào đó.
“in order to” được dùng để nhấn mạnh vào mục đích của hạnh động, để làm gì đó.
“to be well aware of” mang nghĩa hiểu rõ về vấn đề gì đó.
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Hình 9 (Trang 11)
ZIM School of English and Test Preparation
Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists but not local people. Why is it the case? What can be done to attract more local people to visit these places? (Đề thi ngày 22/06/2019)
Bài mẫu
These days, a lot of museums and historical sites seem to appeal mainly to tourists, rather than locals. This essay will discuss a number of plausible reasons why this occurring, and a number of possible ways to attract more local people.
There may be a variety of factors contributing to the low numbers of local people visiting museums and historical sites. Firstly, it is possible that most local people have already visited such places, and may already have significant knowledge of their own culture and history, and therefore do not feel the need to return to these places often, or even at all⁽¹⁾. Therefore, the majority of people visiting are mostly tourists. Furthermore, many local people probably prefer to spend their free time and holidays visiting other areas outside of their hometown or country, because they are more interested in learning about other cultures and history, rather than their own.
Although it does seem to be a quite a difficult task attracting more locals to visit their own museums and historical sites, there are a number of solutions that could encourage them to do so⁽²⁾. One possible solution may be for local governments to continually upgrade museums by rotating artefacts and displays, in order to
(Khung từ vựng bên phải):
- To have significant knowledge of their own culture and history: có hiểu biết sâu rộng về văn hóa lịch sử địa phương
- To upgrade: nâng cấp
- Rotating artefacts and displays: xoay vòng những đồ tạo tác và vật phẩm trưng bày
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